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A Few Words on Writs

Writ
petitions at the state Courts of Appeal are called
“extraordinary” for good reason. They are
frequently
futile – but often provide the only hope for relief from a
devastating interlocutory order. They are sometimes mandatory
(i.e., the order cannot be appealed even after entry of judgment)
but remain discretionary with the Court of Appeal. They can be
expensive but necessary.
Many
interlocutory orders
can only
be reviewed by way of a writ petition, and the deadline for
filing that petition can be hair-trigger short. An order denying or
granting a motion to disqualify a judge, for example, can only be
reviewed by a writ petition filed within 10 days of service of the
written order (Civ.
Pro. §170.3(d)). See also orders
denying
a motion to quash service of summons (10 days – Civ. Pro.
§418.10(c)); orders granting or denying motions
to expunge a
Lis
Pendens (20 days – Civ.
Pro. §405.39); orders on
good faith
settlements (20 days – Civ.
Pro. §877.6(e)); and
orders on
motions to change venue (20 days – Civ.Pro. §400).
Other
interlocutory orders
may be appealable after judgment, but by then the damage has long been
done (e.g., discovery orders, motions to continue trial date, etc.).
These petitions must be filed as soon as possible, but no later than
the time for filing a Notice of Appeal if the order was appealable.
Finally, still
other
interlocutory orders are appealable as a matter of right. These include
orders on Special Motions to Strike (anti-SLAPP – Civ. Pro.
§425.16(i)) and orders granting or denying
injunctive relief
– including spousal and child support and move-away case in
family law. For these orders it is inappropriate to seek
discretionary writ relief and a Notice of Appeal must be filed within
the applicable deadline, or the right to appeal is forever lost.
Thus whenever
you are facing
an important motion that may adversely affect your client and/or your
case, be sure to ascertain whether review is available by writ or by
appeal and calendar the deadlines. Call an appellate specialist if you
need help. If you expect to seek the assistance of appellate
counsel, do so as early as possible to assure that there is adequate
time to assess the merits of and prepare the writ petition.

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